The 'SS' in Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS stands for Super Sport. The vehicle was introduced in 1970 for the Monte Carlo 's first generation but was immediately phased out after 1971. It was again revived for the vehicle model's fourth generation from 1983 through 1988, and on 2000 to present.

With unique features and high performance Chevrolet parts, the Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS performed exceptionally well. Among the significant characteristics of the Super Sport are its aerodynamic front end, spoiler on trunk lid, blacked out trim, high output 305ci L69 engine, sport suspension, variable ratio steering gear box, TH-350C 3-speed transmission for years '83-'84, TH-200-4R 4-speed transmission with overdrive for years '85-'88, high flow Corvette catalytic converter, dual muffler and exit exhaust with exits below rear bummer, special Monte Carlo SS specific striping and decals. The Monte Carlo SS is also the last full frame, rear wheel drive car made by GM that is equipped with a carbureted V8 engine.

SS' transmissions started from a 3-speed non-overdrive in 1983, and on 1985 until 1988, it had a 4-speed overdrive transmission. And the Chevy Monte Carlos from 1995 up to the present model year has a 4-speed automatic overdrive transmission.